Can You Have Dual Citizenship in Ukraine?
Can You Have Dual Citizenship in Ukraine?Technically, no. Ukrainian law does not allow dual citizenship. Article 4 of the Ukrainian Constitution states clearly: “There is single citizenship in Ukraine.”
But reality is a bit more complicated.
Many Ukrainians secretly hold second passports (from Poland, Hungary, Israel, Canada, and others). Authorities have limited resources to investigate every case — and enforcement is inconsistent.
How Ukrainians End Up With Second Citizenship
There are a few common paths:
- Heritage-based citizenship (e.g. Hungary, Romania, Poland)
- Naturalization abroad (e.g. Canada, USA, Germany)
- Marriage or investment-based citizenships (e.g. Cyprus, Turkey)
In many of these cases, Ukrainians simply never inform their government about the new passport.
What Are the Risks?
While Ukrainian law forbids dual citizenship, the actual penalty is vague.
If discovered, possible outcomes include:
- Administrative fine
- Refusal of Ukrainian consular services
- Passport confiscation (rare)
- In extreme cases: loss of Ukrainian citizenship (very rare)
However, there is no automatic cancellation of Ukrainian citizenship if you obtain another. You must go through a formal renunciation process.
Recent Discussions About Legalizing Dual Citizenship
Since 2019, Ukrainian politicians have debated allowing dual citizenship, especially for the Ukrainian diaspora.
In 2021 and 2022, several bills were submitted to parliament. In 2023, there were renewed discussions, particularly for military volunteers and refugees returning with foreign citizenships.
As of 2025, no formal changes have been passed.
So, What’s the Current Reality?
- Dual citizenship remains officially illegal in Ukraine
- Thousands of Ukrainians still hold two passports quietly
- Enforcement is limited and politically sensitive
- It’s a legal gray area — risky but common
Final Advice
If you’re considering a second citizenship while keeping your Ukrainian one:
- Get legal advice in both countries
- Avoid publicizing it in Ukraine
- Keep documents separate while traveling
- Be prepared for future legal changes
Also, consider using our Ukrainian passport verification service if you’re unsure about the legitimacy of your or someone else’s documents. It’s a fast way to avoid costly legal mistakes.
And remember — Ukrainian law evolves, especially during wartime. What’s tolerated today may not be tomorrow.
Stay smart. Stay informed.
